Hearing problems are a silent and gradual concern. One day you find yourself asking people to repeat themselves or constantly turning up the volume on your TV — it’s time to act. So, what steps should be taken on this journey?
What is a hearing aid and who needs it?
Function of a hearing aid
A hearing aid is an electronic device that amplifies sound, allowing the user to hear more clearly and accurately. It picks up surrounding sounds, processes them, and delivers them to the ear.
In which cases is a hearing aid recommended?
- Difficulty distinguishing words during conversations
- Frequently asking others to repeat themselves
- Struggles while talking on the phone
- Needing to increase TV or radio volume excessively
First step – See a specialist
Importance of seeing an audiologist
When you feel the need to get a hearing aid, your first stop should be an audiologist. The audiologist examines your ears, measures your hearing level, and recommends the appropriate device.
Start with a family doctor or ENT specialist
If you only have suspicions, you can begin with your family doctor or an ENT (ear-nose-throat) specialist. They will refer you to an audiologist.
How is a hearing test performed?
Audiometry test
During this test, you wear headphones and respond to sounds of different frequencies. Based on which sounds you hear or don’t hear, a result is drawn.
What is tympanometry?
This is a test that checks the condition of the eardrum and middle ear. It measures internal ear pressure and mobility.
Diagnosis based on test results
Mild, moderate, and severe hearing loss
Hearing loss comes in varying degrees:
- Mild – difficulty hearing speech in quiet settings
- Moderate – can’t follow normal conversation, difficulty on the phone
- Severe – only very loud sounds are heard
Different devices for different types of hearing loss
Some devices only amplify certain frequencies. Others provide a more balanced amplification.
Which hearing aid is right for me?
In-the-ear and behind-the-ear devices
- In-the-ear: more aesthetic but with smaller batteries
- Behind-the-ear: more powerful, larger batteries, longer lifespan
Technological features: Bluetooth, water resistance, etc.
- Bluetooth connection to phones
- Water resistance
- App control via smartphone
Models for children and the elderly
Children’s models are more colorful and durable. For elderly users, ease of use and comfortable fit are more important.
What to consider when choosing a device
Comfort and fit
The device should fit snugly and comfortably in the ear, causing no discomfort during all-day wear.
Sound quality and battery life
Clear and natural sound is essential for daily life, and long-lasting batteries are equally important.
Appearance and aesthetics
Some prefer their device to be invisible, while others value its design.
Documentation required to get a hearing aid
Medical report
A medical report from the audiologist is the main document required to obtain the device.
Social assistance and insurance options
In some cases, hearing aids can be obtained more affordably through insurance or government support.
Purchasing and first use of the device
Device setup and trial period
The first week is usually an adaptation period. Getting used to sounds is essential.
User manual and post-purchase support
Most centers offer instructions and provide technical support after purchase.
Care and maintenance of the hearing aid
Daily cleaning
Clean the device with a damp cloth and use special brushes to remove earwax.
Moisture and battery considerations
Keep the device away from water and store it in a drying capsule at night.
What to do if the device isn’t working properly
Technical service and warranty
Certified centers offer warranty. In case of malfunction, contact the service center.
Alternative solutions
Sometimes a simple battery replacement or software update solves the issue.
Hearing aids for children and teenagers
Devices for preschool-age children
For children, strong, simple, and easy-to-use models are recommended.
Support during school and adolescence
Bluetooth features and microphone functions are useful during classes.
Special considerations for choosing a device for the elderly
Ease and simplicity of use
For elderly users, devices with large buttons and automatic settings are ideal.
Clarity and amplification of sound
Clear speech helps enhance social interaction and engagement.
How does a hearing aid improve quality of life?
Socialization and communication
With a device, people communicate more easily and become more socially active.
Psychological impact
Emerging from a "silent world" means being free from depression and loneliness.
Conclusion
Getting a hearing aid may seem like a big step, but with the right approach, the process can be smooth and effective. The main thing is to consult a specialist on time, choose the right device, and take good care of it. Remember: hearing well means living fully. If you also have a hearing impairment, you can easily contact the Avaz Hearing and Speech Center!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Is a prescription needed to buy a hearing aid?
Yes, a medical report from an audiologist or ENT specialist is required.
2. How long does it take to get used to a hearing aid?
It varies from person to person, but on average, 1–2 weeks is enough.
3. Do waterproof devices really protect from water?
Yes, waterproof models are resistant to sweat, showers, and rain, but caution is still advised.
4. What brands are suitable for children?
Children need bright, durable, and powerful models (e.g., rubber-coated designs).
5. How much does a hearing aid cost?
Prices vary depending on the features — basic models start at 500 AZN, while high-tech devices can exceed 1000 AZN.